What is a major cause of cardiovascular disease in diabetes?

High blood sugar levels are a major cause of cardiovascular disease in individuals with diabetes due to the impact of elevated glucose on blood vessels and the cardiovascular system. When blood sugar remains consistently high, it can lead to a range of damaging effects, including increased inflammation, oxidative stress, and the development of atherosclerosis, which is the hardening and narrowing of arteries. These conditions elevate the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Consistently high blood sugar can also result in associated complications like hypertension and dyslipidemia, further compounding the risk for cardiovascular issues. Managing blood glucose levels is crucial not only for overall health but also for preventing the long-term complications associated with diabetes, particularly those affecting the heart and blood vessels.