What does hyperglycemia refer to?

Hyperglycemia specifically refers to elevated blood sugar levels. This condition occurs when there is an excess of glucose in the bloodstream, which can happen for various reasons, including inadequate insulin production, increased insulin resistance, or excessive food intake, especially carbohydrates. Recognizing hyperglycemia is essential for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to significant health issues if left untreated, such as diabetic ketoacidosis or other complications.

Understanding blood sugar levels is crucial for managing diabetes effectively; therefore, recognizing hyperglycemia as a state of elevated levels is fundamental to appropriate intervention and treatment.